Majdanek (or Lublin) was a Nazi concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.It had seven gas chambers, two wooden gallows, and some 227 structures in all, placing it among the largest of Nazi-run concentration camps. Natzweiler-Struthof was a Nazi concentration camp located in the Vosges Mountains close to the villages of Natzweiler and Struthof in the Gau Baden-Alsace of Germany, on territory annexed from France on a de facto basis in 1940. The American Heritage Dictionary defines the term concentration camp as: "A camp where persons are confined, usually without hearings and typically under harsh conditions, often as a result of their membership in a group which the government has identified as dangerous or undesirable.". It is located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory near the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km (9.9 mi) northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany. KZ Gross-Rosen was set up in the summer of 1940 as a satellite camp of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp from Oranienburg. If This Is A Woman: Inside Ravensbruck: Hitler's Concentration Camp for Women. Nazi camp ID-emblems in a 1936 German illustration. The camp. It operated from 21 May 1941 to September 1944, and was the only concentration camp established by the Germans in the territory of pre-war France. The camp was to be named Ettersberg [], after the hill in Thuringia upon whose north slope the camp was established. The proposed name was deemed inappropriate, because it carried associations with several important figures in German culture, especially Enlightenment writer … Initially, the slave labour was carried out in a huge stone quarry owned by the SS-Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH (SS German Earth and Stone Works). Dachau concentration camp (German language: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau, IPA: ) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners. London: Little, Brown. This article lists some of concentration camps set up by the Third Reich, and includes camps such as Dachau which was set up at first to help the Nazis keep power and control political opponents, and other camps such as Auschwitz which was set up to help fulfil the Final Solution.The German Ministry of Justice, in 1967, named about 1200 camps and subcamps in … Auschwitz I was the main camp, which held prisoners from 1940-1945.Auschwitz II (Birkenau) was the largest extermination camp (death camp) run by Nazi Germany during The Holocaust. Gusen was a subcamp of Mauthausen concentration camp operated by the SS (Schutzstaffel) between the villages of Sankt Georgen an der Gusen and Langestein in the Reichsgau Ostmark (currently Perg District, Upper Austria).Primarily populated by Polish prisoners, there were also large numbers of Spanish Republicans, Soviet citizens, and Italians.Initially, prisoners worked in … It consisted of Auschwitz I (the base camp); Auschwitz II–Birkenau (the extermination camp); Auschwitz III–Monowitz (a labor camp to … Friedrich Karl Berger Wiki – Friedrich Karl Berger Biography. The Schutzstaffel (SS) established Buchenwald concentration camp at the beginning of July 1937. The triangles were made of fabric and were sewn on jackets and trousers of the … According to the Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, there were 23 main concentration camps (German: Stammlager), of which most had a system of satellite camps. Although the first example of civilian internment may date as far back as the … Including the satellite camps, the total number of Nazi concentration camps that existed at one point in time is at least 1,000, although these did not all exist at the same time. Helm, Sarah (2015). Auschwitz concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager Auschwitz [ˈaʊʃvɪts] ()) was a network of concentration and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II. Auschwitz was a group of concentration camps run by Nazi Germany during World War II.There were three large camps at Auschwitz, and 3 smaller ones. Friedrich Karl Berger, a 95-year-old man who was a guard at a Nazi concentration camp during World War II, was deported from the United States to Germany, authorities announced Friday. Source of the information on female guards, with the exceptions of Suze Arts and Elisabeth Lupka. The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Concentration Camp System, ISBN 0-7643-1444-0. Although initially intended for forced labor rather … In the fall of 1940 the use of labour in Upper Silesia was taken over by the … Nazi concentration camp badges, primarily triangles, were part of the system of identification in Nazi camps.They were used in the concentration camps in the Nazi-occupied countries to identify the reason the prisoners had been placed there.
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