Pablo Neruda dog, enligt officiella uppgifter, i cancer (prostatacancer) den 23 september 1973. Pablo Neruda's importance was as much political as poetic. Det var den första manifestationen mot Pinochets diktatur som utfördes helt öppet. Pablo Neruda - Pseudonym för Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto. There he met the Spanish poet Federico García Lorca, who at that time was traveling in Argentina and who was to become a close friend and an enthusiastic defender of Neruda’s poetry. När den konservative presidenten Gabriel González Videla förbjöd kommunismen i Chile, utfärdades en arresteringsorder för Neruda. He had returned to Chile in 1943, was elected a senator in 1945, and also joined the Communist Party. This new attitude led the poet in new directions; for many years his work, both poetry and prose, advocated an active role in social change rather than simply describing his feelings, as his earlier oeuvre had done. The son of a train-driver, he moved with his father to Temuco in southern Chile after the death of his mother. These puzzling and mysterious poems both attract and repel the reader with the powerful and awe-inspiring vision they present of a modern descent into hell. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Hans far var järnvägsarbetare och hans mor, som dog två månader efter hans födelse, lärare. He signed his work "Pablo Neruda" (although he did not legally adopt that name until 1946) because his father, a railroad worker, disapproved of the son's poetic interests. A second, enlarged edition of the Residencia poems entitled Residencia en la tierra, 1925–35 was published in two volumes in 1935. Några år senare flyttade han med sin far till staden Temuco, där hans far gifte om sig med Trinindad Candia, en kvinna med vilken han hade fått ett barn nio år tidigare, en pojke vid namn Rodolfo. Efter att han lämnat sin fru inledde Neruda ett förhållande med del Carril i Frankrike. His mother died within a month of Neruda’s birth, and two years later the family moved to Temuco, a small town farther south in Chile, where his father remarried. Pablo Neruda. His personal and collective anguish gives rise to nightmarish visions of disintegration, chaos, decay, and death that he recorded in a cryptic, difficult style inspired by Surrealism. In 1932 Neruda returned to Chile, but he still could not earn a living from his poetry. Yet his poetry was not a steady source of income, so he translated hastily from several languages and published magazine and newspaper articles. 1971 fick han Nobelpriset för litteratur och har blivit beundrad och erkänd för sitt stora arbete. [4] Hans enda dotter, Malva Marina Trinidad, föddes i Madrid 1934; hon föddes med hydrocefalus och dog ung. 11.17. Köp Canto General av Pablo Neruda på Bokus.com. Den colombianske romanförfattaren Gabriel García Márquez kallade honom en gång för "den störste av 1900-talets poeter på alla språk".[1]. Neruda innehade många diplomatiska poster och var även senator för Chiles kommunistiska parti. In 1943, during a trip to Peru, Neruda climbed to the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu. Pablo Neruda, original name Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, (born July 12, 1904, Parral, Chile—died September 23, 1973, Santiago), Chilean poet, diplomat, and politician who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. Driven av desperation tog han år 1927 ordinär tjänst som konsul i Rangoon i koloniala Burma som han aldrig hade hört talas om tidigare. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old, and wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, historical epics, overtly political manifestos, a prose autobiography, and passionate love poems such as the ones in his collection Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (1924). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pablo-Neruda, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Pablo Neruda, The Nobel Prize - Biography of Pablo Neruda, Famous Poets And Poems - Biography of Pablo Neruda, Pablo Neruda - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”. Not many poets are able to garner so much fame that they are remembered worldwide long after their death, but Pablo Neruda (born 12 July 1904 as Ricardo Neftali Reyes y Basoalto) is numbered among them. In February 1948 he left Chile, crossing the Andes Mountains on horseback by night with the manuscript of Canto general in his saddlebag. Nerudas hus i Santiago och Valparaiso tömdes och vandaliserades och alla hans böcker brändes. 952 quotes from Pablo Neruda: 'I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where. Pablo Neruda, alkuperäiseltä nimeltään Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12. heinäkuuta 1904 Parral, Chile – 23. syyskuuta 1973 Santiago, Chile) oli Nobel-palkittu chileläinen runoilija, diplomaatti ja kommunistipuolueen poliitikko. This powerful celebration of pre-Columbian civilization would become the centrepiece of Canto general. Pablo Neruda Best Poems- is a collection incomplete without this descriptive love sonnet. 1920, då han 16 år gammal antog pseudonymen Pablo Neruda, var han redan publicist, författare och journalist. Updates? While García Lorca was executed by the Nationalists and Alberti and Hernández fought at the front, Neruda traveled in and out of Spain to gather money and mobilize support for the Republicans. Neruda wrote in a variety of styles such as erotically charged love poems as in Nerudaa pidetään yhtenä 1900-luvun tärkeimmistä runoilijoista ja latinalaisamerikkalaisista kirjailijoista. His success there was instantaneous after García Lorca introduced him. 1. Tall, shy, and lonely, Neruda read voraciously and was encouraged by the principal of the Temuco Girls’ School, Gabriela Mistral, a gifted poet who would herself later become a Nobel laureate. [3] Efter hemkomsten bjöd Salvador Allende in Pablo Neruda till fotbollsarenan Estadio Nacional där han läste inför 70 000 åhörare. The following excerpts of Neruda’s most famous poems are emblematic of his ability to express deep passion and sensuality and find vibrant life and majesty in mundane foods like tomatoes. Word Count: 3541. In 1921 he moved to Santiago to continue his studies and become a French teacher. He and his wife separated in 1936, and Neruda met a young Argentine woman, Delia del Carril, who would be his second wife until their divorce in the early 1950s. Hans far var emot hans intresse för skrivande och litteratur, men han fick stöd från andra, bland annat från den framtida nobelpristagaren Gabriela Mistral, som förestod den lokala flickskolan. Pablo Neruda, född Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto den 12 juli 1904 i Parral i regionen Maule, död 23 september 1973 i Santiago, var en chilensk poet, författare, diplomat och politiker. Hans avsikt var att bli lärare men snart började han ägna sig åt poesi på heltid. Allende vann valet och utsåg Neruda till ambassadör i Paris mellan 1970 och 1972. 1904–1973)Chilean poet and diplomat. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Han lärde också känna den stalinistiske lönnmördaren Vittorio Vidali. Neruda was a precocious boy who began to write poetry at age 10. In Mexico he again met Matilde Urrutia, a Chilean woman whom he had first encountered in 1946. Han skilde sig från Haagenar Vogelzanz 1936, och hon flyttade tillbaka till Nederländerna med dottern Malva Marina (avliden 1943). Han ersatte senare Gabriela Mistral som konsul i Madrid, där han hamnade i centrum för en livlig litterär krets, med författare som Rafael Alberti, Federico Garcia Lorca, och den peruanska poeten César Vallejo. Feeling betrayed, Neruda published an open letter critical of Videla; as a consequence, he was expelled from the Senate and went into hiding to avoid arrest. In 1933 he was appointed Chilean consul in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Neruda shared their political beliefs and moved ever closer to communism. En staty av Pablo Neruda finns vid Organization of American States-byggnaden i Washington D.C. Neruda skrev alltid med grön färg eftersom det var hoppets färg (, Pablo Neruda, under namnet "Poeten", nämns vid ett flertal tillfällen i. Staty av Neruda finns utanför Västertorps sim- och idrottshall vid Hägersten. Året efter gav han ut Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada (20 kärleksdikter och en förtvivlad sång) en samling av kärleksdikter som var kontroversiella för sin erotik, speciellt på grund av författarens låga ålder. For the next five years he represented his country in Asia. There he experienced loneliness and hunger and took up a bohemian lifestyle. He wrote España en el corazón (1937; Spain in My Heart) to express his feelings of solidarity with them. In this book Neruda moves beyond the lucid, conventional lyricism of Twenty Love Poems, abandoning normal syntax, rhyme, and stanzaic organization to create a highly personalized poetic technique. At age 20, with two books published, Neruda had already become one of the best-known Chilean poets.
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